Massachusetts House Bill H2851

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/27/25
• Refer: 2/27/25

Caption

Relative to disability or death cause by contagious disease; presumption

Impact

If passed, the bill will provide critical protections for first responders against the financial burdens of work-related diseases that result from their service. Specifically, it expands eligibility for death and disability benefits under various chapters of state law, acknowledging the reality that these individuals are more susceptible to contagious diseases due to their duties. The legislation will address current gaps in coverage for diseases like COVID-19 and Hepatitis, aiming to ensure that those who protect public safety are supported should they become seriously ill or die as a result of their job.

Summary

House Bill 2851 proposes a significant amendment to Chapter 32 of the General Laws regarding the presumption of disability or death caused by contagious diseases for full-time uniformed members of police, fire, and municipal emergency medical services. The bill establishes a presumption that if a servicemember has successfully passed a physical examination revealing no evidence of a contagious disease upon entry into service, any subsequent disability or death resulting from a contagious disease is deemed to have occurred in the line of duty, unless proven otherwise. This statute aims to protect those in public safety roles who may face heightened risks due to their exposure to contagious diseases.

Contention

There may be notable points of contention surrounding how this presumption could affect existing systems for determining the causes of death and disability claims. Opponents might argue about the potential for increased claims that could burden the state's resources, while supporters emphasize the need for equitable treatment showing recognition for the risks that emergency service personnel face. Additionally, the bill specifies conditions eligible for benefits and the requirement for claimants to demonstrate active engagement with emergency services, potentially leading to discussions about how access to these benefits will be evaluated and administered.