Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB404

Introduced
2/25/26  
Refer
2/25/26  

Caption

Provides for medication-assisted treatment for substance abuse in jails and prisons (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

Impact

This legislation introduces critical changes in the approach to treating substance abuse among incarcerated individuals. By implementing medication-assisted treatment, the bill seeks to reduce the likelihood of relapse upon release and improve the overall wellbeing of inmates. Additionally, the program will provide inmates with essential resources, such as information on treatment facilities, housing, and employment opportunities upon reentry into society. This comprehensive reentry strategy aims to enhance support for inmates transitioning back into the community and lower the rates of recidivism linked to substance abuse issues.

Summary

House Bill 404 aims to establish a medication-assisted treatment program for inmates suffering from substance abuse disorders within Louisiana's jail and prison systems. The bill directs the Department of Public Safety and Corrections (DPS&C), in collaboration with the Louisiana Department of Health and the Louisiana Sheriffs' Association, to create an individualized treatment plan for each eligible inmate. These plans will include appropriate medication and counseling to aid inmates in their recovery during incarceration, thereby addressing the significant issue of substance addiction within correctional facilities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 404 seems generally positive, highlighting a growing recognition of the importance of rehabilitation over punishment in the criminal justice system. Advocates of the bill argue that it signifies a progressive step toward improving the health outcomes of individuals caught in the cycle of addiction and incarceration. However, there may be some concerns regarding the financial implications of implementing and maintaining such programs, as funding is expected to come from state opioid settlement funds and additional appropriations if necessary.

Contention

One notable point of contention regarding HB 404 may arise from the potential challenges in executing such medication-assisted treatment programs consistently across all correctional facilities. Some facilities may lack the necessary resources or proximity to medical providers, raising questions about equal access to treatment for inmates. Moreover, the bill prohibits denying participation based on previous positive drug tests, which could lead to discussions about public safety, program effectiveness, and the overall management of substance abuse treatment in correctional settings.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

LA HR344

Creates a task force to study substance use trends and treatment among wards of the state

LA SB196

Provides relative to homelessness. (8/1/25) (EG INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA SB42

Provides relative to perinatal behavioral health treatment. (8/1/25) (EN INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA HB357

Requires health insurance coverage for integrative cancer treatments (EN INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA HB114

Provides for the use of artificial intelligence by healthcare providers (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA HB619

Provides relative to public camping (EG INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA SB41

Provides relative to child welfare. (See Act) (EN INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA SB24

Provides for dedication of revenue and use of monies in the Medical Assistance Programs Fraud Detection Fund. (7/1/26) (EN INCREASE SD RV See Note)

LA SB174

Provides relative to certain pregnancy screenings. (gov sig) (EN INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA HB199

Provides relative to proceedings in forma pauperis for prisoners (EN SEE FISC NOTE LF RV)

Similar Bills

AZ HB2944

Inpatient treatment days; computation; exclusion

CA AB1879

Substance use: treatment or residential data reporting.

AZ SB1244

Court-ordered treatment; continuation

CA AB2538

Medi-Cal: hospice providers: forms.

AZ HB2706

Mental health; intensive treatment orders

IA HF326

A bill for an act establishing a veterans recovery pilot program and fund for the reimbursement of expenses related to providing hyperbaric oxygen treatment to eligible veterans and making appropriations.(See HF 518.)

IA HF518

A bill for an act establishing a veterans recovery pilot program and fund for the reimbursement of expenses related to providing hyperbaric oxygen treatment to eligible veterans and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 326.)

HI SB2292

Relating To Workers' Compensation Medical Treatment.