Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HB197

Introduced
2/18/26  
Refer
2/18/26  

Caption

Provides for the use of artificial intelligence by healthcare providers

Impact

The bill will amend existing healthcare statutes by introducing conditions under which healthcare providers can utilize AI effectively. Specifically, it aims to protect patients by prohibiting AI from making treatment or diagnostic decisions without human oversight. This approach is expected to reassure the public regarding AI's limitations in direct patient interactions, thereby upholding clinical responsibility among healthcare professionals. The Louisiana Department of Health will enforce the regulations and penalties for violations, ensuring compliance and accountability.

Summary

House Bill 197 aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within the healthcare sector. This legislation specifies the authorized and prohibited uses of AI by healthcare providers, clarifying that AI may assist with administrative and analytical tasks related to healthcare services but cannot be used to treat or diagnose patients independently. This bill represents a significant step in establishing guidelines for integrating advanced technology into healthcare delivery while ensuring patient safety andprofessional oversight.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 197 appears to be generally supportive among lawmakers responsible for advancing technology in healthcare while addressing safety concerns. Proponents argue that regulated AI use can improve efficiency in administrative tasks, ultimately benefiting both providers and patients. However, there are cautionary tones amongst healthcare professionals regarding the necessity of maintaining human oversight to safeguard patient care, indicating a cautious but optimistic view of AI within the medical field.

Contention

The primary contention revolves around the restrictions placed on AI use, with detractors raising concerns about the potential overregulation that may stifle innovation in healthcare technology. Opponents argue that the limitations could hinder the effective implementation of AI that could improve patient outcomes. Additionally, discussions may arise about how these regulations will affect the integration of AI technologies into medical practices, particularly in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape where technology plays a crucial role.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

LA HB114

Provides for the use of artificial intelligence by healthcare providers (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA HB422

Provides with respect to timely reimbursement of overpaid medical bills to patients by healthcare providers

LA HR313

Memorializes the United States Congress to take action relative to the use of artificial intelligence in health care

LA HB423

Provides relative to healthcare providers displaying evidence of proper licensure in advertising (EN NO IMPACT See Note)

LA HB456

Provides relative to the Local Healthcare Provider Participation Program (EN SEE FISC NOTE SG RV)

LA HR317

Creates a subcommittee of the House of Representatives to study artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cryptocurrency

LA HB607

Provides for healthcare facilities located in hospital service districts

LA SB5

MENTAL HEALTH:  Provides for the regulation of mental health chatbots that use artificial intelligence technology. (gov sig)

LA HR320

Requests the state Department of Education, the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, the Board of Regents, and postsecondary education management boards to promote artificial intelligence education for students and to encourage professional development relative to artificial intelligence for faculty and staff

LA HB60

Provides relative to healthcare facilities operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs for war veterans (EN INCREASE SG RV See Note)

Similar Bills

AR HB1297

Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms, And Other Automated Technologies; And To Regulate Certain Practices Of Healthcare Insurers.

LA HB114

Provides for the use of artificial intelligence by healthcare providers (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA SB246

Establishes requirements for health insurance issuers using artificial intelligence or automated decision systems. (8/1/26)

AR HB1816

To Prohibit Healthcare Providers And Healthcare Insurers From Using Artificial Intelligence In The Delivery Of Healthcare Services Or The Generation Of Medical Records Unless Certain Requirements Are Met.

KS SB467

Enacting the use of artificial intelligence in medical decisions transparency act and requiring that all medical necessity determinations be made by a competent licensed physician or healthcare professional.

LA HB475

Requires a healthcare provider to obtain a patient's consent prior to recording a medical visit

KY SCR142

A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION directing the establishment of the Commonwealth Artificial Intelligence Consortium Task Force.

MA S46

Relative to the use of artificial intelligence and other software tools in healthcare decision-making