Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB451

Introduced
1/21/26  
Refer
1/21/26  

Caption

AN ACT relating to the limited liability entity tax.

Impact

The potential impact of HB 451 on Kentucky laws includes a restructuring of how businesses are taxed, particularly targeting small businesses and limited liability entities. By creating exemptions and tailoring tax rates to revenue levels, the bill seeks to encourage economic growth among smaller businesses, allowing them to retain more income while ensuring compliance with state tax law. The bill also incorporates provisions for tax credits related to ownership of pass-through entities, enhancing the ability of corporations to manage their tax exposure efficiently. This amendment could support an environment conducive to business growth, as corporations that own multiple pass-through entities would potentially benefit from reduced overall tax burdens.

Summary

House Bill 451 proposes amendments to the limited liability entity tax structure in Kentucky, aiming to adjust the tax rates based on gross receipts and profits of corporations and limited liability pass-through entities. The bill establishes a minimum tax of $175 for entities with gross receipts below a certain threshold, while also instituting a system that varies tax rates based on gross profits. The changes intend to reduce the tax liability for smaller businesses while ensuring that larger entities contribute accordingly, thereby creating a more equitable tax environment.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 451 appears to be cautiously optimistic among proponents, particularly from business communities that advocate for reduced taxation on small entities. Supporters argue that the changes signify a positive step towards fostering economic development and business sustainability within Kentucky. Conversely, there may be concerns from opponents regarding the long-term implications of decreased tax revenues from these entities, which could affect state funding for public services and infrastructure.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 451 involve the appropriateness of tax reductions for larger corporations versus the need for smaller businesses to receive support during economic downturns. Some legislators may express apprehension regarding the bill's potential to create inequities in tax responsibility based on corporate size, thus stirring debates on fairness and fiscal responsibility within the broader context of state funding needs. Ultimately, the discussions highlight the ongoing balancing act within state legislature to promote business growth while ensuring adequate funding for essential public services.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

KY HB721

AN ACT relating to the limited liability entity tax.

KY HB247

AN ACT relating to sales and use taxes.

KY HB1

AN ACT relating to the individual income tax rate.

KY HB26

AN ACT relating to individual income tax exclusions.

KY HB625

AN ACT relating to the sale or exchange of currency or bullion.

KY SB34

AN ACT relating to tax credits for support provided to victims of domestic violence.

KY HB613

AN ACT relating to sales and use taxes.

KY HB171

AN ACT relating to special purpose governmental entities.

KY HB453

AN ACT relating to the exemption of churches from sales and use taxes.

KY HB775

AN ACT relating to fiscal matters.

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