Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB5738

Introduced
4/2/26  

Caption

USE/OCC TX-MOTOR FUEL

Impact

The passage of HB5738 would have significant implications for transportation funding in Illinois. With the proposed adjustments to motor fuel taxes, it could lead to an increase in state revenue, which would directly support capital projects and maintenance initiatives for Illinois' roadways and bridges. Additionally, the bill may shift the dynamics of fuel pricing, influencing both consumer behavior and the operational costs of transportation businesses across the state.

Summary

House Bill 5738 aims to legislate the use of state taxes on motor fuel. The bill encompasses a comprehensive approach to amend existing state laws relating to the taxation and regulation of motor fuels within Illinois. It proposes updates on the tax rates and addresses the allocation of revenue collected from these taxes towards infrastructure improvement and maintenance. The intention behind this bill is to ensure that collected funds are adequately used to bolster transportation systems and related services, which support economic growth and ensure public safety on roadways.

Contention

As with many fiscal bills, HB5738 has sparked discussion among stakeholders. Proponents argue that proper funding for infrastructure is crucial and long overdue, emphasizing that residents and businesses alike depend on the quality of roads and transportation systems. Meanwhile, critics express concern over potential economic impacts, notably how increased fuel taxes could burden consumers, particularly lower-income families. Furthermore, debates are ongoing about the transparency and efficiency of how tax revenues are redirected towards the intended infrastructure projects.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB4439

COUNTIES-MOTOR FUEL

IL HB4211

MOTOR FUEL-NO CPI INCREASE

IL SB3635

MOTOR FUEL-GRADE CROSSING

IL SB3986

MOTOR FUEL-CPI ADJUSTMENT

IL HB4252

USE/OCC TX-HOLIDAY

IL HB4344

USE/OCC TX-HOLIDAY

IL HB4151

USE/OCC TX-CLOTHING

IL HB5252

USE/OCC TX-SELLING PRICE-PAINT

IL SB3790

USE/OCC TX-MULTISTATE

IL SB3944

USE/OCC TX-SOLAR PANELS

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.