Illinois House Bill HB1428

Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/16/25
• Refer: 1/28/25
• Refer: 2/18/25
• Refer: 3/21/25
• Refer: 3/12/26
• Refer: 3/27/26

Caption

ISOLATED CONFINEMENT RESTRICT

Impact

This bill aligns with international standards regarding the treatment of prisoners, particularly the United Nations' Mandela Rules, which advocate for the humane treatment of individuals in custody. By adhering to these guidelines, Illinois is taking steps to modernize its corrections policies and to reflect a commitment to human rights. Basic needs, such as nutritious food, clean water, and access to medical and mental health services, are highlighted as protected rights, ensuring that corrections facilities maintain minimum standards of care for individuals in isolated confinement.

Summary

House Bill 1428, also known as the Isolated Confinement Restriction Act or the Nelson Mandela Act, aims to limit the use of isolated confinement in correctional facilities throughout the state of Illinois. The bill explicitly states that a committed person may not be placed in isolation for more than 10 consecutive days or for more than 10 days within any 180-day period. The legislation emphasizes the humane treatment of incarcerated individuals and seeks to prevent the prolonged isolation that has been criticized as a form of cruel and unusual punishment.

Contention

While the bill aims to protect especially vulnerable populations, such as younger individuals, the elderly, pregnant persons, and those with disabilities, it has garnered attention for its potential implications on prison management. Some critics may argue that imposing such limits could complicate disciplinary actions within correctional facilities. However, proponents of the bill contend that the dignity and rights of incarcerated individuals should take precedence over management concerns. This legislation fosters a dialogue about the balance between security and humane treatment in state correctional facilities.