Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1052

Introduced
1/9/25  
Refer
1/9/25  
Refer
2/4/25  
Refer
3/21/25  
Refer
2/17/26  

Caption

FOOD TRUCK FREEDOM ACT

Impact

The impact of HB 1052 extends to the interaction between local and state regulations, particularly concerning food service establishments. While the bill establishes a statewide standard for food truck operations, it also empowers local governments to enforce their own zoning and placement restrictions. This balance aims to simplify the licensing process for food trucks while still addressing local community needs and concerns over food safety and urban planning.

Summary

House Bill 1052, also known as the Food Truck Freedom Act, aims to establish a framework for food trucks operating across municipalities, counties, and townships within Illinois. The bill allows local governments to implement their own licensing and permitting systems for food trucks, ensuring that these systems are aligned with recommendations from health and fire authorities. Once a food truck receives a valid operating permit from one jurisdiction, it can operate throughout the state under that permit's authority, provided it meets certain health and safety inspection criteria.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 1052 may arise from its restriction on the concurrent exercise of home rule powers. Local governments may express frustration over their limited capacity to regulate food trucks beyond the requirements stipulated in the bill. Critics may fear that the bill could undermine local regulation efforts, particularly in managing food truck placements in sensitive areas or high-density neighborhoods, raising concerns about public health and safety and the enforcement of community standards.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB1295

Food Truck Operations

IL HB1076

Public health and safety; creating the Food Truck Freedom Act; State Commissioner of Health; rules; local authorities; administrative hearing; penalties; appeals process; definitions; terms; food establishment license; mobile food vendors; locations; effective date.

IL HB1076

Public health and safety; creating the Food Truck Freedom Act; State Commissioner of Health; rules; local authorities; administrative hearing; penalties; appeals process; definitions; terms; food establishment license; mobile food vendors; locations; effective date.

IL HB5450

Food: service establishments; annual fire inspections for food trucks; provide for. Amends sec. 3113 of 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.3113).

IL HB5451

Food: service establishments; annual fire inspections for food trucks; provide for. Amends sec. 6135 of 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.6135) & adds secs. 2130 & 6115a.

IL SB197

Food trucks and other mobile food vendors; require one health inspection and fire inspection to apply statewide

IL HB3369

Food truck fire suppression; mobile food establishments; modifying mandate for automatic fire extinguishing system in food trucks; removing expiration date; effective date.

IL HB3239

FREEDOM TO RIDE

IL SB275

Food trucks and other mobile food vendors; require one business license, health inspection, and fire inspection to apply statewide

IL HB3720

Agriculture; Homemade Food Freedom Act; renaming to Local Food Freedom Act; modifying definitions; effective date.

Similar Bills

IN SB0327

Marion County small claims fees.

IN HB1144

Courts.

MN HF4994

Townships permitted to regulate lawful gambling.

MN SF5192

Townships regulation of lawful gambling authorization provision

MI HB4597

Traffic control: speed restrictions; establishment of speed limits by local governments; allow. Amends sec. 628 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.628).

ND SB2027

County, city, and township floodplain management ordinances and to provide definitions.

FL H0575

The Designation of the Gulf of Mexico

OH HB361

Regards building inspections, local regulations, and zoning