Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF2427

Caption

A bill for an act providing a limitation on civil or criminal liability for any alleged actual or potential effect on climate caused wholly or partly by a greenhouse gas emission.(Formerly SSB 3133.)

Impact

The implications of SF2427 are profound, particularly for the agricultural sector and related industries. By limiting liability for emissions-related claims, the bill seeks to protect farmers and businesses from litigation that could arise from claims related to greenhouse gases. As many agricultural practices contribute to emissions, this provision provides a degree of security for those engaged in these activities, encouraging continued operation and investment without the fear of crippling lawsuits that could arise from climate litigation.

Summary

Senate File 2427 (SF2427) introduces a significant limitation on civil and criminal liability concerning the effects of greenhouse gas emissions. Specifically, the bill states that defendants cannot be held liable for damages or injury resulting from alleged climate effects caused wholly or partly by their emissions unless they have violated specific statutory limitations or permit terms that govern these emissions. This exemption applies universally regardless of the nature of the legal action, meaning that it covers a wide range of potential civil and criminal liabilities.

Conclusion

Overall, SF2427 represents a pivotal shift in how the state views responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions and climate impact. By balancing support for economic activity with environmental accountability, it attempts to navigate the complex interplay between industrial operations and ecological sustainability. The ongoing discussions surrounding the bill reflect larger national debates about climate responsibility, agricultural practices, and regulatory frameworks.

Contention

However, the bill has sparked debate among various stakeholders. Advocates argue that limiting liability will foster a more business-friendly environment, which is essential for economic growth and stability in the agriculture sector. Conversely, opponents express concern that it could undermine environmental protections and reduce accountability for those whose emissions contribute significantly to climate change. They worry that the broad immunity provided could lead to increased emissions without adequate recourse for affected communities or the environment.

Companion Bills

IA HF2527

Similar To A bill for an act providing a limitation on civil or criminal liability for any alleged actual or potential effect on climate caused wholly or partly by a greenhouse gas emission. (Formerly HSB 693.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

IA HSB693

Related A bill for an act providing a limitation on civil or criminal liability for any alleged actual or potential effect on climate caused wholly or partly by a greenhouse gas emission.(See HF 2527.)

IA SSB3133

Related A bill for an act providing a limitation on civil or criminal liability for any alleged actual or potential effect on climate caused wholly or partly by a greenhouse gas emission.(See SF 2427.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF2527

A bill for an act providing a limitation on civil or criminal liability for any alleged actual or potential effect on climate caused wholly or partly by a greenhouse gas emission. (Formerly HSB 693.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

IA SSB3133

A bill for an act providing a limitation on civil or criminal liability for any alleged actual or potential effect on climate caused wholly or partly by a greenhouse gas emission.(See SF 2427.)

IA HSB693

A bill for an act providing a limitation on civil or criminal liability for any alleged actual or potential effect on climate caused wholly or partly by a greenhouse gas emission.(See HF 2527.)

IA HB419

Relative to civil liability from greenhouse gas emissions

IA SB1187

Relating to greenhouse gas emissions; prescribing an effective date.

IA SB682

Relating to greenhouse gas emissions; prescribing an effective date.

IA SB1541

Relating to greenhouse gas emissions; prescribing an effective date.

IA SB149

Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation - Total Assessed Cost of Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Study and Reports

IA HB128

Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation - Total Assessed Cost of Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Study and Reports

IA SB590

Study on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Economy-Wide Cap-and-Invest Program (Maryland Climate Crisis Equity Act)

Similar Bills

HI HB1021

Relating To The Zero Emissions Clean Economy Target.

HI SB1340

Relating To The Zero Emissions Clean Economy Target.

HI HB1021

Relating To The Zero Emissions Clean Economy Target.

HI SB1340

Relating To The Zero Emissions Clean Economy Target.

CA AB513

California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006: scoping plan.

CA ABX113

California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006: scoping plan.

CA SB801

Agricultural workers: wages, hours, and working conditions: definitions.

NM SB4

Clear Horizons & Greenhouse Gas Emissions