Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HSB635

Introduced
1/28/26  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(See HF 2691.)

Impact

The implications of HSB635 are significant for state laws concerning intellectual property and employment. By establishing clear ownership rights for outputs and trained AI, the bill aims to protect users and developers within the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence. This legal framework is critical as AI technology continues to evolve, creating new content that could potentially conflict with existing copyright laws. Moreover, when AI is used in employment settings, the bill specifies conditions under which the resulting outputs belong to the employer, thus impacting the relationships between companies and employees in tech and creative sectors.

Summary

House Study Bill 635 (HSB635) focuses on the ownership rights of artificial intelligence (AI) outputs and the AI itself after its training. The bill defines what constitutes artificial intelligence and establishes ownership rules for both the outputs generated by AI based on user input and the AI that results from its training. Notably, it clarifies that the user who provides input to an AI system shall own the output generated based on their input, provided it does not infringe on existing copyrights or intellectual property rights. Furthermore, the bill stipulates that those that train AI will hold ownership to the AI produced, given that the training data was lawfully acquired.

Contention

Points of contention surrounding HSB635 may arise regarding the enforceability of ownership claims and the potential implications for creators, businesses, and consumers. Critics may argue that the bill could disproportionately favor businesses and diminish the rights of individual users, particularly creators who may rely on AI tools for their work. Additionally, concerns may emerge about the complexities of determining lawful ownership when various parties are involved in the creation and training processes of AI, raising issues regarding accountability and rights to use AI-generated outputs.

Companion Bills

IA SSB3013

Related A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(See SF 2199.)

IA SF2199

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(Formerly SSB 3013.)

IA HF2691

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(Formerly HSB 635.)

Previously Filed As

IA SSB3013

A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(See SF 2199.)

IA HF2691

A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(Formerly HSB 635.)

IA SF2199

A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(Formerly SSB 3013.)

IA SB1324

Creates regulations of artificially generated online content using artificial intelligence

IA S0482

Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights

IA S0002

Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights

IA HB1261

Consumer Protection - Artificial Intelligence Toys (Artificial Intelligence Toy Safety Act)

IA HB60

Artificial Intelligence Act

IA SB2967

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

IA HB2500

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

Similar Bills

IA HF2691

A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(Formerly HSB 635.)

IA SF2199

A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(Formerly SSB 3013.)

IA SSB3013

A bill for an act relating to the ownership of artificial intelligence output and trained artificial intelligence.(See SF 2199.)

AR HB1876

Regarding The Ownership Of Model Training And Content Generated By A Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool.

OR HB3936

Relating to the security of state assets.

PA HB1188

Providing for protection of State-owned electronic devices and networks from applications controlled by foreign adversaries.

NJ S1668

Establishes "Artificial Intelligence Innovation Partnership"; provides funding for certain nonprofit partnerships to promote certain emerging technology businesses.

TX SB2373

Relating to financial exploitation or financial abuse using artificially generated media or phishing communications; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.