Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF654

Introduced
2/28/25  

Caption

A bill for an act concerning persons appointed to a convention called by the United States Congress to propose amendments to the Constitution of the United States, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly HF 438.)

Impact

The bill significantly alters the legislative landscape by establishing a formal process for the appointment and operation of commissioners at a convention. It mandates strict adherence to specified topics during a convention, stipulates penalties for any commissioner who oversteps their authority, and includes provisions for the removal of commissioners from their roles. Notably, the bill grants significant power to a newly formed advisory committee tasked with reviewing potential misconduct and facilitating the removal of commissioners deemed unfit for duty, thereby centralizing legislative oversight.

Summary

House File 654 outlines the governance and regulations concerning commissioners appointed to represent Iowa at a U.S. Congress-called convention for proposing constitutional amendments. Key provisions include the appointment process, which requires two commissioners from each chamber of the general assembly and one additional member selected through a conference committee. The bill emphasizes the qualifications for commissioners, including citizenship, residency, and the absence of certain criminal backgrounds, ensuring that appointees possess both integrity and commitment to their duties.

Contention

Debate surrounding HF654 focuses primarily on the limits of authority assigned to commissioners and the mechanisms for their oversight. Critics express concerns that the stringent removal processes could be misused for political ends, undermining the independence of elected representatives at a convention. Furthermore, the classification of voting or procedural misconduct as a class D felony raises alarm about potential chilling effects on the conduct of commissioners, who might face criminal charges for decisions made in good faith during a convention.

Implementation

If enacted, HF654 would require the general assembly to remain vigilant in monitoring the actions of appointed commissioners and could lead to more frequent calls for special sessions should Congress initiate a convention. The bill also emphasizes the necessity of proper financial disclosures and ethical conduct, aligning commissioner responsibilities with existing legislative ethics. Overall, it aims to ensure that Iowa's representation at future conventions is both responsible and well-regulated.

Companion Bills

IA HF438

Similar To A bill for an act concerning persons appointed to a convention called by the United States Congress to propose amendments to the Constitution of the United States, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(See HF 654.)

Previously Filed As

IA SF350

A bill for an act concerning persons appointed to a convention called by the United States Congress to propose amendments to the Constitution of the United States, making appropriations, and providing penalties.

IA HF438

A bill for an act concerning persons appointed to a convention called by the United States Congress to propose amendments to the Constitution of the United States, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(See HF 654.)

IA HJR5002

Applying to the United States Congress under Article V of the United States Constitution to call for a convention for proposing an amendment to the constitution establishing congressional term limits.

IA SR158

Applying To The United States Congress To Call An Article V Convention To Propose Certain Limited Amendments To The United States Constitution.

IA SCR140

Applying To The United States Congress To Call An Article V Convention To Propose Certain Limited Amendments To The United States Constitution.

IA SJR3

Urges Congress to call a convention of the states to propose certain amendments to the United States Constitution. (BDR R-546)

IA HJR1004

Applying To The United States Congress For An Article V Convention Of The States For The Purpose Of Proposing An Amendment To The United States Constitution To Impose Term Limits Of Members For The United States Congress.

IA SC515

United States Constitutional Convention under Article V; apply for congressional term limits.

IA SC513

United States Constitutional Convention under Article V; apply for congressional term limits.

IA HC51

United States Constitutional Convention under Article V; apply for congressional term limits.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.