Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF2677

Caption

A bill for an act establishing procedures and requirements for reverse-location information searches by law enforcement or any governmental entity.(Formerly HSB 743.)

Impact

The bill impacts existing state laws by introducing a structured framework that governs how law enforcement can gather data on electronic devices through reverse-location searches. This framework aims to prevent abuses of power and protect citizens' privacy rights guaranteed under constitutional provisions. By requiring warrants as a prerequisite for obtaining location data, HF2677 addresses concerns regarding unlawful surveillance and the potential overreach of governmental authority into citizens' lives. The legislation is expected to align law enforcement practices with constitutional protections and ensure accountability.

Summary

House File 2677 establishes comprehensive procedures and requirements for law enforcement agencies and governmental entities regarding reverse-location searches. Specifically, it mandates that such agencies cannot obtain reverse-location information for electronic devices located within a specified geographical area, or geofence, without first acquiring a search warrant. This warrant must demonstrate that the investigation pertains to a violent felony and that there is an ongoing threat to public safety. The bill outlines strict conditions under which these warrants can be issued and mandates the anonymization of data obtained to protect the privacy of individuals not involved in criminal activity.

Contention

The measures established in HF2677 may induce notable contention surrounding the balance between crime prevention and individual privacy rights. Supporters of the bill argue that it safeguards civil liberties by establishing judicial oversight in the gathering of potentially sensitive location data. Conversely, critics may raise concerns regarding the constraints imposed on law enforcement capabilities. They might argue that the additional procedural requirements could hinder timely investigations, particularly in urgent situations where evidence needs to be swiftly collected to protect public safety.

Companion Bills

IA HSB743

Related A bill for an act establishing procedures and requirements for reverse-location information searches by law enforcement or any governmental entity.(See HF 2677.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF2369

A bill for an act establishing procedures and requirements for reverse-location information searches by law enforcement or any governmental entity.

IA HSB743

A bill for an act establishing procedures and requirements for reverse-location information searches by law enforcement or any governmental entity.(See HF 2677.)

IA SF1120

Government entities prohibition from requesting or obtaining reverse-location information

IA HB145

An Act To Amend Title 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Reverse Location And Reverse Keyword Searches And Court Orders.

IA HB1624

Prohibiting certain covered entities and service providers from collecting and processing location information of individuals without consent; providing for enforcement by Attorney General; establishing a private right of action; and prescribing penalties.

IA SB1659

Relating to requiring a warrant to search certain location information purchased by a governmental entity from a data broker or electronic personal data tracker.

IA HF259

A bill for an act relating to public notice requirements for meetings of a governmental body.(Formerly HSB 75.)

IA HF404

A bill for an act relating to solar energy by establishing a community solar facility program.(Formerly HSB 81.)

IA HF2672

A bill for an act relating to solar energy by establishing a community solar facility program.(Formerly HSB 629.)

IA S0061

Requires law enforcement agencies to obtain search warrants for electronic information, data, location information and other identifying information of subscribers and customers, except in specified circumstances.

Similar Bills

PA HB1970

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; and, in licensing of drivers, further providing for issuance and content of driver's license and for carrying and exhibiting driver's license on demand.

NV AB18

Revises provisions relating to the electronic filing of certain documents. (BDR 5-469)

TX SB1531

Relating to the electronic payment of ad valorem taxes; authorizing a fee.

PA SB861

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; and, in licensing of drivers, further providing for issuance and content of driver's license and for carrying and exhibiting driver's license on demand.

MD SB842

Electronic Smoking Devices - Seizure and Wholesaler Record-Keeping Requirements

NJ S1336

The "Uniform Electronic Wills Act"; authorizes electronic wills.

NJ A3229

The "Uniform Electronic Wills Act"; authorizes electronic wills.

CA AB1800

Portable electronics and optical products insurance.