Iowa House Bill HF2104

Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/15/26
• Engrossed: 1/21/26
• Refer: 1/22/26

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the exercise of eminent domain for carbon oxide pipelines, and including applicability and effective date provisions.(Formerly HSB 507.)

Impact

The enactment of HF2104 will have immediate implications for landowners and companies planning to develop carbon transportation infrastructure. By restricting eminent domain, the bill creates potential hurdles for companies involved in the carbon management sector. Proponents of this bill argue that such a measure protects landowners' rights and addresses concerns about the environmental and social impacts of such pipelines, ensuring that local communities have a say before their land is appropriated for state or corporate use.

Summary

House File 2104 seeks to amend the existing laws concerning the exercise of eminent domain specifically related to carbon oxide pipelines. The bill is clear in its intention; it prohibits the use of eminent domain to acquire right-of-way for the construction and operation of pipelines whose primary purpose is the transport of carbon oxide. This legislation is significant in the context of environmental policy, reflecting a growing concern regarding the implications of carbon capture technologies and the infrastructure needed to support them.

Contention

There may be significant debate surrounding HF2104 as stakeholders weigh the need for infrastructure supporting climate initiatives against the rights of property owners. Supporters of the bill emphasize the necessity of protecting local landowners from what they see as unjust appropriation for commercial interests, while opponents may argue that restricting eminent domain could hinder vital efforts in carbon capture and storage initiatives that are crucial for meeting environmental targets. Discussions around this bill are likely to encompass broader themes of energy policy, economic growth versus environmental protection, and local versus state control.