Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB595

Introduced
1/17/25  

Caption

Relating To Powers Of Attorney.

Impact

The bill mandates that any changes to the power of attorney for individuals identified as having cognitive deficits must be accompanied by a comprehensive cognitive assessment performed by a qualified healthcare professional. This assessment is required to confirm the individual's cognitive capacity to understand the implications of such changes. Moreover, it introduces protocols for notifying relevant parties and submitting supporting documentation to adult protective services, which oversees the implementation of the law. Importantly, these changes will help to prevent unwanted alterations to powers of attorney that could lead to financial abuse.

Summary

SB595, titled 'An Act Relating to Powers of Attorney', aims to provide enhanced legal protections for individuals diagnosed with cognitive deficits when it comes to the management and revocation of their powers of attorney. The bill recognizes the risk of undue influence and exploitation that vulnerable individuals face, particularly when they may be unable to make informed decisions concerning their legal and financial matters. It establishes specific requirements that must be met to ensure that any changes to a power of attorney are valid, thus safeguarding the interests of those affected.

Contention

While the bill aims to protect individuals with cognitive deficits, it may face contention regarding its implementation, particularly around the balance between safeguarding vulnerable populations and ensuring their autonomy. Opponents may argue that the additional bureaucratic procedures could hinder the ability of individuals to manage their affairs expediently. They might raise concerns about the potential delays caused by mandatory assessments and waiting periods under the new provisions, which could affect individuals needing timely changes to their power of attorney arrangements.

Provisions

SB595 establishes clear penalties for those who attempt to unduly influence or coerce individuals diagnosed with cognitive deficits into modifying their powers of attorney. Civil action can be initiated against anyone violating these terms, allowing for damages due to violations. Adult protective services is tasked with the enforcement of this act, encompassing the investigation of potential abuses and maintaining ongoing surveillance of the conduct of agents responsible for managing the affairs of individuals with cognitive impairments.

Companion Bills

HI SB595

Carry Over Relating To Powers Of Attorney.

Previously Filed As

HI SB595

Relating To Powers Of Attorney.

HI HB981

Relating To Attorneys' Fees.

HI HB30

Relating To Gasoline-powered Leaf Blowers.

HI SB846

Relating To Emergency Powers.

HI HB154

Relating To The Employment Of Attorneys By Public Charter Schools.

HI HB587

Relating To The Department Of The Attorney General.

HI SB365

Relating To Leaf Blowers.

HI SB1392

Relating To Education.

HI SB421

Relating To Literacy.

HI SB1001

Relating To Education.

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