Relating To Light Pollution.
The passage of SB2278 modifies existing statutes within the Hawaii Revised Statutes by amending Section 201-8.5, effectively repealing prior lighting regulations under the Night Sky Protection Strategy. This new law provides exemptions for certain lighting types, such as navigational lights and temporary lighting used for agricultural operations. Additionally, it includes provisions for existing outdoor lighting fixtures installed legally before the effective date of the bill, which can continue to operate until they become inoperable, at which point they must comply with the new regulations.
Senate Bill 2278 aims to address light pollution in Hawaii by establishing strict requirements for outdoor lighting fixtures. Specifically, the bill mandates that all new and replacement outdoor lighting fixtures that emit more than 3,000 lumens be fully shielded and must have a correlated color temperature of no more than 4,000 Kelvin. This measure is intended to protect the state's night sky and minimize the impact of artificial light on the natural environment, particularly on marine and terrestrial ecosystems. The requirement for shielding outdoor lighting fixtures begins on July 1, 2026, marking a significant shift in how lighting is regulated in the state.
The bill has sparked discussions about the balance between environmental protection and local interests. Proponents argue that the law is essential for preserving Hawaii’s dark skies and protecting biodiversity, while opponents suggest it could undermine local control over lighting ordinances and create challenges for facilities that rely on outdoor lighting, such as sports complexes and commercial properties. The specified exemptions could lead to inconsistencies in enforcement and compliance, further fueling debate about the feasibility of such stringent lighting regulations.