Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB2049

Introduced
1/21/26  

Caption

Relating To Law Enforcement.

Impact

If enacted, SB2049 will significantly affect how law enforcement agencies in Hawaii operate concerning surveillance practices. It seeks to limit the scope of law enforcement's ability to employ biometric surveillance, which has previously raised concerns about privacy violations. By introducing stringent conditions for the use of such technologies, the bill aims to mitigate risks of wrongful identification or harassment and ensures that proactive measures are in place to protect citizens from unwarranted surveillance. This legislative action represents a critical shift towards prioritizing civil rights in an era where digital monitoring has become more prevalent.

Summary

SB2049 is a legislative proposal that addresses the regulation of biometric surveillance technologies by law enforcement in Hawaii. The bill aims to prohibit the use of such technologies, which include facial recognition software, unless certain conditions are met. Specifically, law enforcement agencies are restricted from utilizing biometric surveillance on individuals without reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, a warrant issued by a judge based on probable cause, or in situations where there is an immediate danger of serious physical harm. The intent of the bill is to establish safeguards that protect individual privacy and civil liberties against potential misuse of invasive surveillance technology.

Contention

The bill has sparked notable discussion and potential contention among various stakeholders. Proponents argue that the legislation is essential for maintaining the integrity of civil liberties and protecting citizens from invasive technologies that can lead to abuse or overreach by law enforcement. However, critics may express concerns regarding the implications this bill may have on law enforcement effectiveness and public safety. Specifically, detractors could argue that these restrictions might hinder law enforcement's ability to solve crimes or act promptly in urgent situations, thereby compromising public safety. As such, the balance between security and privacy remains a significant focal point in the ongoing dialogue regarding SB2049.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

HI SB561

Relating To Conservation Enforcement.

HI SB763

Relating To The Department Of Law Enforcement.

HI SB775

Relating To Law Enforcement.

HI SB307

Relating To Recordings Of Law Enforcement Activities.

HI HB506

Relating To Conservation Enforcement.

HI HB1231

Relating To Traffic Safety.

HI SB571

Relating To Law Enforcement.

HI HCR43

Requesting The Department Of Law Enforcement And Department Of Transportation To Study The Possibility Of A Highway Patrol And The Installation Of Speed Cameras Along Major Freeways And Highways In Primary Areas Of Speeding, Including The Impact It Would Have On The District Courts.

HI SB813

Relating To Law Enforcement Reform.

HI HB501

Relating To The Department Of Law Enforcement.

Similar Bills

MN SF1242

Facial Recognition Technology Warrant Act of 2025

NH HB1283

Relative to the use of face recognition technology.

MA H4640

To implement the recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology

MA S1053

To implement the recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology

MA H1946

To implement the recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology

US HB3060

No Biometric Barriers to Housing Act of 2025

MD HB756

Law Enforcement - Use of Facial Recognition Technology - Images Captured in Dwelling Interior

CO SB143

Extend Prohibition on School Facial Recognition