Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HCR146

Introduced
3/16/26  
Refer
3/18/26  
Report Pass
4/1/26  
Refer
4/1/26  
Report Pass
4/9/26  
Engrossed
4/9/26  

Caption

Urging The Prohibition Of The Use Of "excited Delirium", Or Similar Pseudoscientific Concepts, As A Medical Diagnosis, Cause Of Death, Or Legal Theory In The State Of Hawaii.

Impact

The resolution seeks to address the misuse of 'excited delirium' which has been implicated in legal outcomes that potentially obscure true causes of death during law enforcement interactions and undermine justice for affected individuals. With 'excited delirium' not being included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the bill advocates for medical determinations and legal proceedings to be based on scientifically validated principles. This shift would help in developing a more accountable legal framework, minimizing reliance on discredited concepts that can endanger lives and hinder justice.

Summary

HCR146 urges the prohibition of the use of 'excited delirium' or similar pseudoscientific concepts in the State of Hawaii as medical diagnoses, causes of death, or legal theories. The resolution comes amid findings from multiple legislative committees that 'excited delirium' lacks a basis in accepted medical science, is not a recognized diagnosis by major medical organizations, and fails to adhere to established diagnostic criteria. This concept has been used historically to justify the use of force by law enforcement, especially in incidents involving individuals who are experiencing mental health crises, often disproportionately affecting communities of color.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HCR146 appears to be supportive among legislators and advocacy groups who argue for the protection of human rights and the need for scientific integrity in legal and medical determinations. While there may be some opposition from those who defend the historical use of the concept, the prevailing view reflects a significant push towards accountability and modern, evidence-based practices. Overall, the atmosphere reflects a growing awareness of the necessity for reform in how mental health crises are addressed by law enforcement.

Contention

Notably, the resolution has been named 'The Haleck Resolution' in honor of Sheldon Haleck, a veteran whose case exemplified the problematic use of 'excited delirium' in legal contexts. This points to a broader discussion of racial and systemic injustices in legal proceedings involving law enforcement's treatment of individuals with mental health issues. Should HCR146 be enacted, it would prohibit the advancement of 'excited delirium' as a credible cause in medical or legal assessments, allowing for a reevaluation of past cases and the fostering of more accurate and humane responses to mental health emergencies.

Companion Bills

HI HR138

Same As Urging The Prohibition Of The Use Of "excited Delirium", Or Similar Pseudoscientific Concepts, As A Medical Diagnosis, Cause Of Death, Or Legal Theory In The State Of Hawaii.

Previously Filed As

HI HB36

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI SB228

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI SB705

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI HCR193

Requesting The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs To Convene A Working Group To Examine And Consider The Transfer Of Native Hawaiian Burial Site Management Under Chapter 6e, Hawaii Revised Statutes, From The State Historic Preservation Division To The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs.

HI HCR124

Encouraging The Kawaihuelani Center For Hawaiian Language Of The University Of Hawaii At Manoa To Further Provide Learning Resources And Opportunities That Promote Hawaiian Language And Culture.

HI SR200

Requesting The Governor To Increase Knowledge And Use Of Native Hawaiian Concepts And Practices On Health And Well-being In The State Council On Mental Health.

HI SCR225

Requesting The Governor To Increase Knowledge And Use Of Native Hawaiian Concepts And Practices On Health And Well-being In The State Council On Mental Health.

HI HCR8

Urging The United States Department Of Justice To Include Hawaii In The Missing Or Murdered Indigenous Persons Regional Outreach Program.

HI HCR187

Urging The Governor To Determine A Course Of Action For The State, Should The Federal Government Cut Funding For Medicaid.

HI SCR181

Urging The Department Of Transportation To Establish A Working Group On Lowering The Legal Limit Of Blood Alcohol Concentration To 0.05 Grams Of Alcohol Per One Hundred Milliliters Of Blood With The Intent Of Prioritizing Safety And Saving Lives On Hawaii's Roads.

Similar Bills

HI SB228

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI SB705

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI SB228

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI SB705

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI HB36

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI HB36

Relating To Excited Delirium.

HI SB924

Relating To Public Safety.

HI HR138

Urging The Prohibition Of The Use Of "excited Delirium", Or Similar Pseudoscientific Concepts, As A Medical Diagnosis, Cause Of Death, Or Legal Theory In The State Of Hawaii.