California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AJR23

Introduced
8/26/25  
Refer
9/12/25  
Report Pass
9/13/25  

Caption

New state formation.

Impact

The proposed legislation has historical significance, given California's past efforts to split the state, which date back to the 1850s. AJR23 highlights long-standing frustrations of citizens in certain counties who feel neglected by existing governance structures. By advocating for state division, the bill seeks to empower these regions to pursue more tailored governance that better addresses their socioeconomic conditions. The proponents believe that dividing California will foster more responsive and effective state governments, ultimately benefiting citizen representation and governance quality.

Summary

AJR23, introduced by Assembly Member Gallagher, addresses the topic of new state formation within California. This joint resolution expresses the consent of the State Legislature for specific counties, notably in northern California, to form a new state. The bill underscores the perception among certain counties that they are underrepresented and over-regulated by the state's more populous urban and coastal regions. The resolution aims to urge Congress to accept this proposal, thereby facilitating the process of state division.

Sentiment

Sentiment around AJR23 appears polarized. Supporters argue for regional autonomy and representation, posing the case that many rural counties are underserved and overruled by larger coastal populations. However, opponents are likely to be concerned about the practical implications of state division, including potential economic disruptions and challenges in resource distribution. The overarching debate centers around the balance of power between local governance and state administration.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the historical complexities of state division and the implications of creating a new state on California's political landscape. Critics may argue that creating two states could lead to economic and administrative challenges, questioning whether this route would truly provide the solutions to representation issues. Additionally, discussions around resource allocation, state funding, and governance structures are expected to play a significant role in the ongoing debate regarding AJR23.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2004

Peace officers: deputy sheriffs.

CA SB530

Medi-Cal: time and distance standards.

CA AB1019

Enhancing Law Enforcement Activities Subaccount: identification of unidentified human remains.

CA SB229

An act to amend Section 830.

CA AB1348

Average daily attendance: emergencies: immigration enforcement activity: independent study plans.

CA AB789

Political Reform Act of 1974: security expenses.

CA SB1037

Health care coverage: rate review.

CA AB1311

California Rangeland, Grazing Land, and Grassland Protection Program.

CA AJR11

Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities program: federal funding cuts.

CA SCR119

Gordon Lee Bordsen Memorial Highway.

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