California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB85

Introduced
12/20/24  
Refer
2/3/25  

Caption

Law enforcement: cooperation with immigration authorities.

Impact

The enactment of AB85 would particularly modify how local law enforcement agencies operate in relation to immigration enforcement. By obligating local enforcement to comply with every request from immigration officials for individuals with felony convictions, the bill introduces a state-mandated local program that could lead to increased detentions and transfers. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies for these mandated costs, which could create significant financial implications depending on how this is implemented and enforced across the state.

Summary

Assembly Bill 85, introduced by Assembly Member Essayli, proposes to modify the cooperation protocols of law enforcement with immigration authorities by mandating a more stringent compliance. The bill aims to amend existing laws which currently allow limited discretion for law enforcement personnel when interacting with immigration agents. Under the existing framework, officers can only share information regarding a person's release date or transfer individuals to immigration authorities if certain legal conditions are met, specifically involving serious and violent felonies. AB85 changes this by requiring law enforcement to cooperate with immigration authorities for any individual convicted of a felony, extending the scope of these interactions significantly.

Contention

There are notable considerations contesting the introduction of this bill. Advocates for the bill argue that it enhances public safety by ensuring that individuals with felony convictions are not afforded protection from immigration enforcement. Conversely, critics raise concerns that it furthers the divide between law enforcement and immigrant communities, potentially discouraging cooperation in crime prevention. Furthermore, opponents contend that it could lead to a disproportionate increase in deportations for non-violent felonies, complicating the lives of many lawful residents.

Notable_points

The bill is expected to be reviewed under the lens of community impact, addressing both public safety and the rights of those involved. Proponents assert it is necessary for state and local agencies to present a united front in immigration law enforcement, while those opposed caution against its ramifications for ethnic and immigrant communities, arguing that it may result in fear and distrust towards law enforcement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA SB554

Law enforcement: immigration enforcement.

CA SB1164

Immigration laws; local enforcement

CA SB047

Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law

CA AB49

Schoolsites: immigration enforcement.

CA ACR98

Law enforcement: immigration actions.

CA HB94

An Act Amending Titles 10 And 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Law Enforcement Cooperation In Federal Immigration Enforcement.

CA HB368

An Act To Amend Title 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Immigration Enforcement And Cooperation.

CA SB1474

Immigration laws; local enforcement; training

CA AB419

Educational equity: immigration enforcement.

CA AB421

Immigration enforcement: prohibitions on access, sharing information, and law enforcement collaboration.

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DE HB140

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CA AB392

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CA AB2363

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