California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB2

Introduced
12/2/24  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
3/17/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
4/2/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Engrossed
5/12/25  
Refer
5/13/25  
Refer
5/21/25  

Caption

Injuries to children: civil penalties.

Impact

If enacted, AB 2 would hold social media platforms liable for statutory damages of at least $5,000 per violation, with a potential maximum of $1 million per child. This creates a significant financial incentive for these platforms to improve their safety measures and responsiveness to harmful content. Failure to adhere to these standards would result in increased liabilities, further stressing the importance of stringent oversight on platforms frequented by children. The law represents a proactive approach to combating the harm inflicted upon young users by increasingly dangerous digital environments.

Summary

Assembly Bill 2 (AB 2) introduced by Assembly Member Lowenthal addresses the liability of social media platforms in relation to injuries caused to minors. This legislation aims to amend California's Civil Code by introducing Section 1714.02, which increases the financial accountability of social media platforms when their negligence results in harm to children. The bill specifically targets major social media platforms that generate over $100 million annually in revenue, requiring them to exercise ordinary care to protect child users from exploitation and harmful content.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 2 is intensely supportive from child advocacy groups and concerned parents who view the bill as a necessary step towards protecting vulnerable children from online dangers. However, there are negative opinions from tech industry stakeholders who argue that the law may impose excessive liabilities and operational challenges, potentially leading to censorship or the reduction of available platforms for children. This dichotomy creates a broader discourse on the balance between child safety and the operational freedoms of businesses.

Contention

The primary contention arising from AB 2 revolves around the balance of responsibility between social media platforms and the users they serve. While proponents argue that the bill is essential for ensuring accountability and protecting minors, critics warn it could lead to overly cautious behavior from platforms, where the fear of liability inhibits open communication and resource availability for children. The ongoing debate highlights the evolving nature of legal frameworks necessary to adapt to rapidly changing technology and the impact on younger generations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2426

Online platforms: educational children’s content.

CA AB2246

Online service, product, or feature: access by children.

CA AB1329

Workers’ Compensation: Subsequent injuries payments.

CA H0395

Dependent Children

CA SB534

Dependent children: information related to family.

CA ACR67

Stronger Starts for Children Day.

CA AB2023

Companion chatbots: children’s safety.

CA ACR24

National Missing Children’s Day.

CA SB1370

Civil penalties; commercial motor vehicles

CA SB779

Contractors: civil penalties.

Similar Bills

CA AB576

Charitable giving: online fundraising.

CA AB2221

Supervision of Trustees and Fundraisers for Charitable Purposes Act.

CA AB578

Food delivery platforms: customer service.

CA AB656

Account cancellation.

CA AB1709

Covered platforms: age restriction: e-Safety Advisory Commission.

CA SB637

Consumer review platforms.

CA AB2343

Alcohol and other drug programs: consumer protection platform.

AL HB276

Consumer protection, requires social media platforms terminate certain accounts, display notifications, prohibit certain actions, use age verification, provide certain tools, remove certain content, penalties provided for violations