Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB159

Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  
Refer
2/17/26  
Refer
2/17/26  
Report Pass
3/4/26  
Report Pass
2/18/26  
Engrossed
3/17/26  
Refer
3/19/26  
Report Pass
4/7/26  
Refer
4/7/26  
Report Pass
4/7/26  
Enrolled
4/9/26  
Passed
4/17/26  

Caption

Taxation; Energy use in commercial greenhouses, pivot irrigation systems, and poultry houses, exempt from utility gross receipts and utility service use tax

Impact

If enacted, SB159 will create a specific exemption in Alabama's tax law, which could significantly aid farmers and businesses in the agriculture sector by cutting down utility costs associated with energy usage. By excluding these services from taxation, the bill is designed to promote growth and sustainability in agricultural practices, ensuring these enterprises remain viable and competitive. This measure could foster a more favorable business environment for entities engaged in agriculture and related industries.

Summary

SB159 is a legislative bill that proposes the amendment of Sections 40-21-83 and 40-21-103 of the Code of Alabama 1975, to exempt certain utility services from gross receipts and use taxes. Specifically, the bill targets the use of natural gas and electricity in commercial aquaculture aeration systems, commercial greenhouses, pivot irrigation systems, and poultry houses. This exclusion aims to support the agricultural sector by reducing operational costs for businesses that rely on these utility services.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding SB159 appears to be positive, particularly among agricultural stakeholders and businesses that will benefit from the tax exemption. Proponents assert that the bill will bolster the agricultural economy and provide essential support to farmers. However, there may also be concerns regarding potential impacts on state revenue from the reduction of tax income in this sector, raising questions regarding fiscal responsibility and long-term financial implications for the state.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise concerning the limitations of the exemption, as the bill specifically excludes utility use for the production of industrial hemp or cannabis. This provision could spark debates on whether the exemption should extend to other agricultural ventures and what the criteria for such exclusions should be. Additionally, discussions can emerge regarding the effectiveness of such tax incentives in genuinely promoting growth and the criteria for qualifying for the exemptions set forth in the bill.

Companion Bills

AL HB244

Same As Taxation; Energy use in commercial greenhouses, pivot irrigation systems, and poultry houses, exempt from utility gross receipts and utility service use tax

Previously Filed As

AL SB213

Taxation; Energy use in poultry houses, exempt from utility gross receipts and utility service use tax

AL HB74

Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption provided for purchases of optical aids, including eyeglasses and contact lenses

AL HB176

Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption with local option provided for purchases of optical aids, including eyeglasses and contact lenses

AL HB605

Taxation; to exempt the sale of certain items used in agricultural production from state sales and use tax

AL SB340

Utilities; prohibitions on the disconnection of utility services under certain conditions, provided

AL HB253

Taxation; certain aircraft and aircraft parts are exempt from sales, use, and lease taxes

AL SB175

Taxation; certain aircraft and aircraft parts are exempt from sales, use, and lease taxes

AL SB159

Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption provided for certain purchases of diapers, baby supplies, baby formula, maternity clothing, and menstrual hygiene products

AL HB530

Taxation, Kidz Eatz, exempt from sales and use taxes

AL SB125

Taxation; Alabama Wildlife Center, extend the exemption from state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes

Similar Bills

AL HB244

Taxation; Energy use in commercial greenhouses, pivot irrigation systems, and poultry houses, exempt from utility gross receipts and utility service use tax

AL SB13

Taxation; Energy use in poultry houses, exempt from utility gross receipts and utility service use tax

AL SB213

Taxation; Energy use in poultry houses, exempt from utility gross receipts and utility service use tax

AL HB286

Taxation; Energy use in broadcast stations, exempt from utility gross receipts and utility service use tax

AL HB531

Taxation; to exempt certain contractors from utility gross receipts tax, utility service use tax, and sales and use tax on natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas.

AL HB15

Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption with local option provided for purchases of optical aids, including eyeglasses and contact lenses.

AL HB74

Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption provided for purchases of optical aids, including eyeglasses and contact lenses

AL HB176

Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption with local option provided for purchases of optical aids, including eyeglasses and contact lenses