Alabama Senate Bill SB118

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/13/26
• Refer: 1/13/26
• Report Pass: 1/14/26
• Engrossed: 2/3/26
• Refer: 2/3/26
• Report Pass: 2/18/26
• Enrolled: 4/1/26
• Passed: 4/8/26

Caption

Alabama Justice Information Commission; collection, dissemination, and use of biometric identifiers by certain entities provided for; Alabama Background Check Service established, types, uses, and fees for certain background checks for noncriminal justice purposes authorized; Alabama Rap Back Program established, penalties provided for; existing law relating to release of criminal history information repealed

Impact

The enactment of SB118 is poised to significantly alter state laws pertaining to background checks and data collection. It establishes new guidelines for the types of biometric identifiers that can be collected, the entities authorized to perform background checks, and the limits around data usage. Additionally, it introduces the Alabama Rap Back Program, which aims to provide ongoing notifications of any significant changes in an individual’s criminal history for those who have undergone background checks. This will impact both employer and employee responsibilities and expectations regarding the assessment of criminal backgrounds.

Summary

SB118 aims to enhance background check processes in Alabama by establishing an Alabama Background Check Service and formalizing the use of biometric identifiers by various entities for noncriminal justice purposes. The bill mandates that the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) perform background checks and allows for the inclusion of biometric data, such as fingerprints and palm prints, to create a more thorough and efficient identification process. It seeks to improve the accuracy and timeliness of background checks conducted for potential employees across public and private sectors.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB118 seems to be predominantly positive among supporters, who argue that it streamlines the background check process while promoting public safety. They emphasize that utilizing biometric identifiers and maintaining comprehensive criminal records can prevent individuals with harmful pasts from obtaining jobs in sensitive positions. However, there are concerns regarding privacy, as critics argue that expanded data collection might lead to misuse or unauthorized access to sensitive personal information.

Contention

Key points of contention include debates over privacy rights and the potential for overreach in data collection. Some stakeholders express worries about the implications of the Alabama Rap Back Program, fearing it could result in invasive surveillance practices or discrimination based on criminal history. Furthermore, opponents question the compliance burden placed on various entities required to implement these new background check protocols, emphasizing the need to balance public safety with individual privacy rights.