Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB114

Introduced
1/13/26  
Refer
1/13/26  
Report Pass
1/14/26  
Refer
1/15/26  
Report Pass
1/21/26  
Enrolled
1/29/26  
Passed
2/3/26  

Caption

Criminal procedure; out-of-state warrants, arrest authorized for crime punishable by more than one year, arrest by out-of-state officers authorized

Impact

If enacted, SB114 would modify existing laws governing criminal procedures, particularly focusing on the authority of out-of-state officers. This could potentially lead to a more efficient handling of fugitives and help in recapturing individuals wanted for serious crimes. The bill would facilitate cooperation among different jurisdictions and could help in reducing the number of criminals evading justice by crossing state lines.

Summary

SB114 addresses criminal procedure regarding out-of-state warrants, allowing for arrests when a crime punishable by more than one year has occurred. This bill expands the authority of law enforcement officers from other states, enabling them to conduct arrests in the state where the bill has been enacted. The intent of the bill is to streamline the process for handling serious criminal offenses across state lines and to enhance cooperation among various state law enforcement agencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB114 appears to be largely positive among legislative supporters who argue that increased inter-state cooperation is essential for effectively tackling serious crimes. However, there may be reservations among certain advocacy groups concerned about the potential for misuse of expanded arrest powers by out-of-state officers. These groups might argue for additional safeguards to protect individuals from unmerited apprehension.

Contention

Debate on SB114 could hinge on concerns regarding states' rights versus the need for cooperative law enforcement. Opponents may point out the risks of overreach by out-of-state officers and the potential for constitutional challenges regarding arrests made without the scrutiny typically present in extradition requests. Balancing the expansion of law enforcement authority with the protection of civil liberties is likely to be a core point of contention in discussions surrounding the bill.

Companion Bills

AL HB154

Same As Criminal procedure; out-of-state warrants, arrest authorized for crime punishable by more than one year, arrest by out-of-state officers authorized

Previously Filed As

AL HB156

Criminal procedure, out-of-state warrants further provided for

AL HB43

Criminal procedure; split sentence authorized for 30 year sentence

AL SB82

Criminal procedure; recall of warrants required in certain circumstances

AL SB89

Criminal procedure; warrants served on inmates in Department of Corrections

AL HB7

Illegal immigration; procedures for arrest, detention, transportation of illegal aliens provided for; reporting requirements established

AL HB16

Crimes and offenses; authorizes law enforcement officer to demand suspect's date of birth in certain circumstances, criminalizes providing false date of birth to law enforcement

AL SB49

Employment practice, unlawful to inquire from job applicant information relating to arrests or conviction of crimes, criminal record, with exceptions

AL HB11

Criminal procedure; criminal convictions sealed under certain circumstances; procedures established; exceptions provided; civil cause of action established

AL HB296

Crimes and offenses; resisting arrest; temporary holding period, provided

AL HB202

Law enforcement officers; civil and criminal immunity from liability, further provided

Similar Bills

CA SB277

Criminal procedure: search of persons.

CA AB1464

Housing preferences.

CA SB257

PARENT Act.

CA AB2066

Triggering event: pregnancy.

CA AB2161

Medi-Cal: redeterminations and work or community engagement.

DE HB140

An Act To Amend Title 16 Of The Delaware Code Relating To End Of Life Options.

CA AB392

An act to add Chapter 22.

CA AB2363

Individual Shared Responsibility Penalty: exemption.