Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama House Bill HB471

Introduced
2/17/26  

Caption

Lieutenant Governor, vacancy in office, require the office be filled by election in certain circumstances

Impact

Should the amendment be approved, it would significantly alter the current procedures outlined in the Alabama Constitution regarding succession and vacancies in state leadership. The primary impact would be the requirement for an election to fill the vacancy of the Lieutenant Governor within a specified timeframe. This would enhance the responsiveness of state governance by ensuring leadership positions are not left unfilled for extended periods, particularly during critical political times before general elections. Furthermore, this amendment would help align the state's succession plan with practices seen in other states, potentially adding a layer of political stability. Critics may argue that this change could lead to frequent elections for a position that might not fundamentally change the governance model, leading to potential political maneuvering or conflicts around election timing.

Summary

House Bill 471 proposes a constitutional amendment to address the vacancy of the office of Lieutenant Governor in Alabama. Currently, the state constitution allows the Lieutenant Governor to ascend to the Governorship upon a vacancy, but does not specifically fill the Lieutenant Governor's position if both offices become vacant prior to a general election. HB471 seeks to stipulate that if the office of Lieutenant Governor becomes vacant more than 60 days before a general election, a new Lieutenant Governor should be elected during that election to complete the unexpired term. This change aims to ensure that there is always a Lieutenant Governor in place to assist in governance and maintain continuity in state leadership.

Contention

There may be debate surrounding the implications of this amendment, particularly regarding the perceived necessity of filling the Lieutenant Governor's office in all cases of vacancy. Supporters of HB471 may argue that having a Lieutenant Governor in place is essential for maintaining a functional government, while critics may contend that it could lead to unnecessary elections and costs. Additionally, discussions may arise about the role of the Lieutenant Governor and whether the current succession plans sufficiently address the needs of the state. Such changes to the constitution invite scrutiny and may foster discussions about legislative priorities and governance structure in Alabama.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL SB169

Executive Branch, Governor authorized to appoint vacancy in office of Lieutenant Governor, statewide constitutional amendment

AL SB310

Jefferson County, filling of vacancies on county commission and election dates further provided for

AL HB471

Local water, sewer, and fire protection authorities; prohibition on officers serving on board of directors of authority removed

AL HB556

Retired law enforcement officers, employment of certain retired law enforcement officers further provided for

AL SB5

Department of Archives and History, composition of board and method of filling board vacancies further provided for, retroactive effect

AL SB82

Criminal procedure; recall of warrants required in certain circumstances

AL SB57

Property; to authorize limited liability company officers to take acknowledgments and proof of conveyances under certain circumstances

AL SB256

Mobile County; amend definition of municipal tax lien to authorize the inclusion of certain weed liens on a tax bill under certain circumstances; deem municipality as prevailing party in certain bid auctions resulting in a tie; authorize municipality to enter property to make repairs under certain circumstances; and authorize tax collecting official to sell a tax lien under certain circumstances.

AL HB353

Courts, compensation of certain judicial officials and district attorneys further provided for

AL SB227

Courts, compensation of certain judicial officials and district attorneys further provided for

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