Alabama House Bill HB119

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/13/26
• Refer: 1/13/26
• Report Pass: 1/21/26
• Refer: 1/22/26
• Report Pass: 1/28/26
• Enrolled: 2/12/26
• Passed: 2/24/26

Caption

Fire protection fee; extend requirement to manufactured homes

Impact

This bill is particularly significant as it impacts how local fire protection services are funded through service charges levied on residential properties. The amended provisions will require property owners of structures located on county lines to meet certain conditions to avoid fees. This includes proving existing agreements with other districts or municipalities for fire services, thereby ensuring that residents are accountable for their local fire protection needs. The effective date of the act is set for October 1, 2026, initiating a transitional period for residents and local governments to adapt to these changes.

Summary

House Bill 119 aims to amend Section 45-49-140.10 of the Code of Alabama 1975, specifically addressing the collection of fire service fees for maintaining firefighting districts in Mobile County. The bill provides a clearer definition of what constitutes a 'residence' and outlines the conditions under which property owners may be exempt from certain service charges related to fire protection. By establishing specific criteria for exemption, the bill seeks to address concerns related to fairness in the enforcement of fire service fees.

Contention

Points of contention surrounding HB 119 may arise from property owners concerned about additional financial burdens due to service fees, especially given the bill's stipulations regarding retroactive application for unpaid charges. Critics may argue that these changes could impose unfair costs on homeowners who may not have previously been liable for such fees. Furthermore, discussions could emerge regarding the adequacy of fire protection services provided and the efficiency of service charge collection mechanisms proposed in this legislation.